Bellwork

Data sources

Early childhood sources and credits

Bellwork's Head Start programs come from the Office of Head Start's national dataset, with grant dates and dollars from USAspending. Its childcare centers, licensed and license-exempt, come from each state's own lists. Each source is listed here with its publisher and the license it is published under.

National sources

US
Office of Head Start, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Contains information from the Head Start Service Location Dataset, which is made available under the Open Database License (ODbL).

US
U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.gov
License: U.S. government work, public domain

Childcare centers, by state

AL
Alabama Department of Human Resources
License: No license stated
AR
Arkansas Office of Early Childhood
License: No license stated
AZ
Arizona Department of Health Services
License: No license stated
CA
California Department of Social Services, Community Care Licensing Division
License: No license stated
CT
Connecticut Office of Early Childhood
License: Public domain
DC
Office of the State Superintendent of Education, via DC GIS

Child development center data from the Office of the State Superintendent of Education, District of Columbia.

DE
Delaware Office of Child Care Licensing
License: Public domain
FL
Florida Department of Children and Families
License: No license stated
GA
Georgia Department of Early Care and Learning (Bright from the Start)
License: No license stated
IA
Iowa Department of Health and Human Services
License: No license stated
ID
Idaho Department of Health and Welfare
License: No license stated
IL
Illinois Department of Early Childhood, on the DCFS Sunshine site
License: No license stated
LA
Louisiana Department of Education
License: No license stated
MA
Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care
License: No license stated
MD
Maryland State Department of Education, Division of Early Childhood, Office of Child Care
License: No license stated
ME
Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child and Family Services
License: No license stated
MI
Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential (MiLEAP), Child Care Licensing Bureau, via the Department of Technology, Management, and Budget, Center for Shared Solutions
License: Public record; no restrictions on use, reproduction or distribution (State of Michigan dataset terms)
MN
Minnesota child care licensing data (DHS, now the Department of Children, Youth, and Families), via the Minnesota Geospatial Information Office
MO
Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Childhood
License: No license stated
MT
Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Child Care Licensing
License: No license stated
NC
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Child Development and Early Education
ND
North Dakota Health and Human Services, Early Childhood
License: No license stated
NE
Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Licensure Unit, via DHHS GIS on NebraskaMap
License: Shared for public use on NebraskaMap.gov
NH
New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Child Care Licensing Unit
License: No license stated
NJ
New Jersey Department of Children and Families, Office of Licensing, via NJDEP GIS

This publication was developed using New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Geographic Information System digital data, but this secondary product has not been verified by NJDEP and is not state-authorized or endorsed.

NV
Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Child Care Licensing
License: No license stated
NY
New York State Office of Children and Family Services
License: New York open data terms of use
NYC
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
License: Public domain
OH
Ohio Department of Children and Youth
License: Available for public use
OK
Oklahoma Human Services, Child Care Services
License: No license stated
OR
Oregon Department of Early Learning and Care, via the Oregon State Fire Marshal
License: No license stated
PA
Pennsylvania Office of Child Development and Early Learning
License: Free and without restriction
SC
SD
South Dakota Department of Social Services, Office of Licensing and Accreditation
License: No license stated
TX
Texas Health and Human Services Commission; Texas Workforce Commission (Texas Rising Star)
UT
Utah Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Licensing and Background Checks
License: No license stated
VT
Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division

Contains information from Vermont Child Care Provider Data, published by the Vermont Department for Children and Families, Child Development Division, which is made available under the Open Database License (ODbL).

WA
Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families
License: No license stated
WI
Wisconsin Department of Children and Families
License: No license stated
WV
West Virginia Department of Human Services
License: No license stated
WY
Wyoming Department of Family Services
License: No license stated

How we read them

Bellwork reads only what each publisher makes openly available: downloads, open data portals, public map layers and the data a public search page gives every visitor. It follows each site's robots.txt and terms and does not get around a CAPTCHA or a login. A state that publishes its list only on request is loaded when its public records office sends the file. Family childcare homes are not included. Where a state does not publish a field, such as capacity or a director, Bellwork leaves it empty rather than estimating it.